Search on Arquivo.pt for the word troika, with bars per year showing the years in which the topic had the most impact on the Web

Gaia: new version of Arquivo.pt with twice as many searchable pages

Last updated on 4 November 2026 at 10:00

We have launched two new versions of Arquivo.pt: PageSearchSolr, on 14 October 2026, and Gaia, on 29 October 2026. The main novelty is a new page search: you can now find twice as many pages when you search by words. Many preserved pages that until now could only be found by their address (URL) now also appear in a text search.

There are also new ways to search, new features in the API, and more protection for the services and for the people who use them.

  • More pages. 5.4 billion pages and documents are now available in word search. The size of the indexed collections grew from 658 TB to 1,479 TB (+125%), and the number of indexed collections from 106 to 194 (+83%).
  • New technology. Search was rebuilt on Apache Solr, replacing NutchWax. It was an effort of several years.

Timeline: when was a topic important?

Until now, a search returned a list of results, but did not show in which years the topic was most present on the Web. Now, bars per year above the date selector show the search's impact over time. The impact is adjusted to the size of the archive in each year, so that the years can be compared fairly.

Try it: search for "troika".

Bars per year above the date selector, in the search for troika: the tallest bars are those of 2011 and the following years
The timeline shows in which years the topic had the most impact on the Web.

Search suggestions

If you misspell a word, Arquivo.pt suggests the correct spelling. For example: Lizboa → Lisboa, or Amalia Rodrigue → Amalia Rodrigues. Suggestions work in page and image search, and are generated by Arquivo.pt itself, from its own data, without using external services.

Search for Lizboa, with the message (in Portuguese): Did you mean: lisboa
A search suggestion for a misspelled word.
  • Language. A new filter to search only pages in one language (for example pt, en or es), with a minimum confidence in language detection: High (default), Medium or Low. You can also use this filter directly in the search box, by typing for example language:pt.
  • Collection. Search only one or several collections (for example EAWP6,EAWP8), in pages and images. This option already existed, but is now available in Advanced Search.
  • Year balance (experimental). The archive holds less content from before 2015 than from after 2020, so results come mostly from the most recent years. This new option lifts the pages from the years with less content in the results. You can choose Off (default), 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 or 1. We will still evaluate its performance and the quality of the results.
  • More results in image search. You can ask for up to 200 results.
The Advanced Search form, in Portuguese, with the fields Collections, Language, Minimum confidence in language detection, Year balance and Number of results
New criteria in Advanced Search.
The search for futebol side by side: with Year balance off, the first results are from 2017 to 2024; at 1, they are mostly from 2001 to 2006
With Year balance, the pages from the years with less content rise in the results.

For researchers and developers

The page search API supports the same options as Advanced Search (language, minimum language confidence, collection, year balance and search suggestions), and also lets you:

  • get the distribution of the results over time (the timeline parameter): the number of pages per year and the normalised impact;
  • choose the length of the snippets.
Description of the timeline, yearBalance, language and minLanguageConfidence parameters in the API documentation
New parameters of the page search API.

The API documentation has been updated and is available at arquivo.pt/api-docs. The full-text page search API (/textsearch) and the URL search API (CDX, /wayback/cdx) now have an interactive environment (Swagger) for trying out requests directly in the browser.

Swagger with the request /textsearch?q=troika&timeline=true executed and its JSON response
The interactive documentation of the Arquivo.pt APIs.

Protection and privacy

ArchivePageNow available again

ArchivePageNow lets you preserve a web page immediately for future consultation. As a precaution, the service was temporarily suspended after we identified its misuse by third-party automated artificial intelligence agents. All other Arquivo.pt services remained available throughout.

During this period we carried out a security audit and strengthened the service's protection with:

  • an anti-bot check;
  • usage limits;
  • mandatory acceptance of the data protection terms.

ArchivePageNow is available again. Please remember that it is intended for educational, scientific and research purposes, in accordance with the terms and conditions.

CitationSaver has the same protections: an anti-bot check and mandatory explicit consent.

The ArchivePageNow form, in Portuguese, with two ticked consent boxes, about the data protection terms and the purpose of the data processing
ArchivePageNow now asks for the user's explicit consent.

Archived pages may contain original code that uses cookies. When you view an archived page, you now see a notice about this, and the Cookie Policy has a new section that explains it.

An archived page with a notice at the top, in Portuguese: the original code of archived pages may create cookies, tied to the arquivo.pt domain and used only to replay the pages faithfully
The cookie notice when viewing archived pages.

Improvements shared with the community

Arquivo.pt uses pywb to display archived pages, open-source software used by web archives all over the world. We contributed improvements that are available to the whole community:

  • Performance: faster viewing of pages with many archived versions;
  • Quality: pages that redirect with a Refresh header no longer jump to the live Web, and pages compressed with Brotli are archived and displayed correctly;
  • Security: more control over the addresses ArchivePageNow can visit.

Other improvements

  • A new "Arquivo.pt in numbers" dashboard, with up-to-date statistics on what can be searched: pages, addresses and images.
  • A new sobre.arquivo.pt. This site has been renewed: it is now a static site, faster, simpler to maintain and easier to preserve.
The Arquivo.pt Números dashboard with the number of collections, of preserved files, the volume of preserved data, the number of searchable URLs and of files indexed in page search
The Arquivo.pt in numbers dashboard.

Arquivo.pt as a contingency plan

In October 2026, following a security vulnerability disclosed in PHP, several FCCN and FCT websites were temporarily redirected to their versions preserved on Arquivo.pt while they were being fixed. Arquivo.pt thus also served as a contingency plan to keep information accessible.

What comes next

We will keep making more collections available in text search and improving the ranking of results.

The technical details of each version are on GitHub: PageSearchSolr and Gaia.

Your suggestions are welcome!